The Challenges of Implement a Minimum Wages Policy

Creating a so called â€Å"culture of compliance† among employers (Skidmore 1999: 435) is a low-cost strategy for facilitating the self-enforcement of minimum wage. This strategy implies the construction of persuasive arguments in favor of the minimum wage and the appeal to common values and beliefs such as, for instance, the principle of â€Å"fair pay – fair play†. Here, two main strategies for building commitment among employers can be identified. First, persuasive processes at the interpersonal level may take place. A strategy of interpersonal persuasion was used, for example, in the interaction between labor inspectors and managers in British and US-American coal mines from the Sixties to the Eighties, when â€Å"open and frank discussions† as†¦show more content†¦Monitoring Through Labor Inspections Both the management and the enforcement approach highlight the importance of monitoring non-compliance. Transparency prevents free riding and allows actors to take targeted measures to defend their rights. Labor inspections seem to be the main instrument for ensuring monitoring: they are provided by law in the almost one hundred countries included in the ILO Minimum Wage Database. From reports and academic studies, two main problems seem to prevent labor inspections from being an effective enforcement tool. First, labor inspectors are at risk of corruption, also because they are often underpaid (Skidmore 1999: 428). Furthermore, inspectors receive a fairly high salary, which can be integrated through performance-based rewards (Almeida Carneiro 2009: 7). Secondly, labor inspections are costly, and governments do not invest enough funds for financing them. Employers also consider monitoring structures a cost burden and are not ready to commit to their financing (Gallina 2005: 15; Skidmore 1999: 428). Beyond labor inspections, an important method of monitoring compliance is the self-monitoring, record-keeping and self-reporting by the workers. Allowing individual workers and unions to denounce non-compliant employers constitutes a form of monitoring additional to labor inspections and, most of all, it gives workers the opportunity to enforce their rights by themselves, as weShow MoreRelatedPresident Obama Speech On Income Inequality And Economic Mobility1270 Words   |  6 Pagesalso stated that â€Å"this is the defining challenge of our time (The White House, 2013).† The â€Å"challenge† he was referring to the ability of the economy to work for all working Americans. Currently, with the income distribution inequali ty facing the United States, one could argue that the economy is not functioning for everyone. President Obama feels that in order to decrease the income inequality and improve mobility, the government must step in and put policies in place. 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Inequality is a problem in countries such as South Africa, because it shifts the attention from bigger andRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesThree – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. However, there are drawbacksRead MoreThe Implementation Of The Minimum Wage1356 Words   |  6 Pagesapproach; and it constitutes the basis for the argument that an effective system for implementing minimum wage should combine soft mechanisms (such as persuasion and capacity building) and hard mechanisms (e.g. sanctioning), as well as measures to empower workers. 3.1 Disambiguation of terms: Compliance, Implementation and Enforcement The scope of this paper is to illustrate how compliance with the minimum wage can be achieved. In the present framework, the term â€Å"compliance† is used as in Young’s definition:Read MoreThe Poverty Of Americans Are Affected By Poverty1464 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans that deny the fact that the country is in a state of despair, the only likely way out is to change how the government assists the deprived and to educate the unknowing. 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Governmental support for e-commerceRead MoreSingapore Case Study845 Words   |  4 Pagesdevaluations which led to high inflation among other problems that spread throughout Asia. While many economies were severely impacted, Singapore’s political leaders were able to effectively implement changes in government policies as a response, primarily through the effective use of exchange rate and wage instruments, allowing the nation to survive the crisis. (15) However, in the decade that followed, Singapore faced a series of events that challenged its entire economic model. From the globalRead MoreStructural Adjustment Policies Require Borrowing Countries1513 Words   |  7 PagesAnswer1: Structural adjustment policies require borrowing countries to implement certain policies in order to obtain loans from World Bank and IMF. These policies include both internal as well as external changes. Typical stabilization policies comprise of balance of payment deficit, deregulation and budget deficit reduction. Typical adjustment policies include reduction of trade barriers, privatization, cut in social spending, increased free trade. Situation in Greece is totally opposite to that

Kidney Transplant Free Essays

In life a person may do something that he never expected he will do, or that he may ever imagine he will have the courage to do.   However, life as the poem â€Å"You mustn’t Quit! aptly said,     is full of many â€Å"twists and turns,’’ and   a person may   find himself in a place where he   had to make a decision at the risks of his own life   in order to save others ( Anonymous 2001).This may sound heroic but I never thought it that way, all I knew was that it was my duty When I was 2 years old, my father was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, which is a type of kidney disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Kidney Transplant or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Due to the fact that we lived in Scranton Pasadena and they did not have dialysis machines to treat my father, we moved to Bronx, New York.   The year was 1968.   My mother, father, brother and I packed up and flew the coop to the Bronx.   There we were informed that my father’s condition was grave and he was not expected to live very long which was quite tragic considering that he was only in his mid 20’s. As days progressed, the     glomerulonephritis caused his blood pressure to soar so high resulting in the detachment of retina in both eyes, leaving him blind. Just imagine how hard it must have been for my mother who was still young and was forced to face with being in a new city, with a very sick, blind husband and two small children. My father had a brother, who was a priest, and a twin sister.   Both were tested for a kidney transplant for my father, and both were great matches.   For some reason, they both declined to donate to him.   Which, was quite cruel, considering they had been tested and type matched.   I remember him calling them, begging for a kidney, but they both refused.   My uncle the priest claimed it was too risky for him.   My aunt, my father’s twin, said she wanted to have more children, and felt the risk was too high for her. We were angry and at the same time disappointed over their decision. My father was on dialysis 4 to 5 days a week for 6 to 8 hours at a time at the VA (Veterans Administration) Hospital in Bronx.   He was a big man. At 6’4† he was about 240 pounds before his illness but then he was becoming thinner and thinner.   Yet he remained optimistic and happy.   He learned to make his way around the Bronx.   That is no small feat for the seeing person, let alone a blind man. My brother and I, on the other hand, were in school while my mother spent most days taking care of my father.   We were lucky enough to find an apartment right next door to the hospital.   Our relatives from Scranton visited often.   My father got progressively worse.   In 1974, the Moses Taylor Hospital in Scranton opened their own dialysis unit.   My father was thrilled!   We packed up and moved back to Scranton.   It was quite and adjustment, but worth it to be close to family! Thankfully, my father was a veteran.   He was in the Army National Guard before his illness.   The VA paid for all his treatments and care.   Being blind, they knew he could not drive himself to the hospital, so they paid a taxi company to take him anywhere he wanted to go even driving him to Old Forge to visit my grandparents. He was always assigned the same cab driver. One Saturday in 1977, the taxi cab my father was in was hit and it crashed into a telephone pole.   Everyone survived, except my frail father who was hurt badly. He broke nearly every bone in his body.   We did not think he would make it through the night.   Thanks to the grace of God, he did live.   However, he never fully recovered.   As a matter of fact, he spent the next three years in the Moses Taylor hospital long term care unit.     Ã‚  The VA hired full time, around the clock nurses to take care of him.   They became like family.   They cared for my father from 1977 to May 20, 1980, when my father’s poor body finally gave in and he died. It was around that time that my brother Andrew started to lose weight.   He went to the doctor and went through a series of tests.   We worried, but were not out of control with fear.   Then the horrible news came, Andrew also had glomerulonephritis.   My poor mother was heartbroken!   I was petrified and my brother was numb when he learned he had the same disease that took my fathers life.   No immediate action was needed.   Andrew was told to live normally until his condition became worse. Imagine being told that! However, I made it through my junior year of high school without any real trauma.   Then in the beginning of my senior year, Andrew’s condition worsened.   He now needed dialysis.   It was the worst thing that could have happened to our family.   Andrew was on dialysis only 2 days a week for only 2 to 4 hours.   Still a draining experience, Andrew suffered.   When I turned 18, I called my brother’s doctor and asked about donating a kidney to my brother.   I was told it was a long process, but it indeed could be done if we were a match.   I approached Andrew with my idea and he was scared but thrilled. We made a â€Å"secret† appointment for a blood test.   We were a perfect match as far as blood type was concerned.   When we told my mother, she was not sure whether to be happy or scared!   She had one sick kid and one healthy kid and now they were both about to be operated on!   It took about 4 months for the testing to be completed at Geisinger Hospital in Danville PA.   We were a perfect match!   I was thrilled!   Andrew was thrilled!   My mother was petrified!   The operation was to take place on July 17, 1984.   They said the greater risk was for the donor-me!   I was 18!   I was healthy and full of life!   I was a bold and brazen kid!   I was full steam ahead!   The transplant went off without a hitch. I was out of the hospital after a week.   I had 32 staples in my stomach and I felt great!   By the end of the second day, Andrew looked great!   His color had returned!   He was energetic!   His was urinating like a champ!   He was required to stay in the hospital for 3 weeks, until they regulated his anti-rejection medication.   That was 23 years ago.   Andrew is still on anti-rejection medication, but leads a full life.   He is 45 years old.   Andrew is married and has two wonderful little boys.   He has a brand new house in Yatesville and his own mortgage business. It was the greatest thing I could ever imagine doing in my life.   My father was on dialysis for 17 years.   It not only kept him alive, but it also sucked the life out of him.   Andrew was on dialysis for only 7 months.   My mother is still a nervous wreck, but we are all doing fine.   We are quite the family.   Imagine seeing both of your children being wheeled away for an operation at the same time!   I am surprised she survived.   Just for the record, my aunt and my uncle the priest not only cried when my father died, but they also came to visit me and Andrew in the hospital after the transplant.   I harbor ill feelings toward them.   I suspect I always will. Work Cited Anonymous. 2001. Poem,   â€Å"You Mustn’t Quit! Quoteland. Retrieved). Retrieved October 2, 2007 http://www.quoteland.com/search.asp?query=twist. How to cite Kidney Transplant, Essay examples

First Degree Price Discrimination Establoshed Organization

Question: Describe about the First Degree Price Discrimination for Establoshed Organization. Answer: 1 (a) the design of such a pricing mechanism Price discrimination is a competitive practices used by superior, established organizations aiming at gaining from different in demand and supply activity from consumers. Price discrimination is the estimating system that occurs where a firm charges the different cost to different consumers for a similar service or good. A business can improve its profits by charging each buyer highest amount he will pay, eliminating the consumer supply, yet it is frequently a mechanism to determine what that exact cost is for every buyer. If one wants price discrimination to be successful, the business has to understand their consumers base alongside its requirements. The business should also acknowledge the different types of price discrimination used as a part of economic aspects (Holmes 2011). The most widely used types price discrimination are to 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree price discrimination. In an ideal business context, firms will have the capability to eliminate every consumer surplus via 1st degree price discrimination. This type of pricing strategy occur where a business can clearly determine the price every customer can pay for a given product and selling such commodity at the mentioned exact price. In some businesses, for example, used truck or car deals, a need to negotiate eventual price tag is mechanism of buying process. The business selling the used car can acquire data via through information mining associating with each consumers previous purchasing habits, wage, expenditure plan as well as most extreme possible output to determine what to charge for each car sold. The above pricing strategy is monotonous and tough to perfect for many businesses, but it allows the seller capture the most astounding amount of available profit for each transaction. (b) What a supplier needs to know in order to use this scheme There are certain conditions that the seller must know to use this kind of price discrimination. These conditions include: The business has to be operated under imperfect competition. The trader must be a price maker and must have a descending slopping demand curve. The business has to distinguish the markets as well as prohibit resale. For example, halting a mature person using a ticket for a child. Separate groups of consumers have to possess elasticity of demand. For instance, learners who have low income are more sensitive to price elasticity. The sellers will have to set output as well as price where the marginal revenue is equivalent to marginal cost. In case of two sub markets with separate elasticity of demand. The seller must increase the profit by establishing dissimilar prices based on demand curve slope. Thus, for a cohort like mature persons, the PED will remain inelastic and hence the price will be a greater price. On the other hand, for a group like students, the demand is elasticity and hence there will be a lower price. The price will be maximized at the point whereby the MC= MR. This is due to the inelastic demand in market (A) leading to a greater price established. Conversely, in market B, the demand is more price elastic, and, hence profit maximizing price is inferior. (c) What constraints are faced in the use of the technique? The first degree price discrimination is time-consuming and hard to perfect for many businesses. It is hard to attain the first degree price discrimination. An instance regards roadside produce stand. The prices will be fluctuating on the basis of the type of the automobile consumer drives and the place he comes from. An individual driving a Lincoln with New York plates will likely pay a premium for a boiled peanuts at a roadside stand in Georgia. In many occasions, business find it hard to use this type of price discrimination. This is because the consumers preferences are never fully revealed. Also, the cost of disclosing such preferences could be prohibitive. In this case, the difference in willingness-to pay among the consumers for products and marginal cost of producing product can be much exploited. The goods are also sold in bundles which requires the buyers to purchase a package or sometimes set the various products instead of certain subset of products (Schwartz 2010). Even though it might be an efficient mechanism for improving the profit where consumers show heterogeneous demands, the businesses are not able to effectively segment consumers on the basis of preferences and subsequently price discriminate. Bundling is only effective where demands of the consumers are highly negatively correlated which is not always the case. (ii) Describe a real-world example of this price discrimination strategy The first degree price discrimination has been used in two part tariffs. The price is discriminated on fees of the entrance. It is attained via the coupons as well as discounts based on age or affiliation in some societies. For instance, Disneyland opened in 1955 in local Anaheim located in California. It used a two-part tariff in 1950s and 1960s. The price for admission was being charged together with individual attraction cost. Ticket cost for these attractions were diverse. Rides such as Dumbo costed the lowest (Schmalensee 2010). This was an A ticket and rides such as Caribbeans Pirates costed the highest. This was an E ticket. A two-part tariff can also solely assumes one consumer. In this case, a business establishes an entrance fee which takes all the consumer surplus. As shown below: At p=SMC, the entrance fee will take all consumer surplus indicated by the area, p1AB. The price p1 set results in output Q1. The profit of the firm is the equivalent to the first-degree price discrimination, FABE. In this case, there is no deadweight loss. Nevertheless, there could be social-wellbeing insinuations from the surplus transfer from customers to companies. Producers can as well as employ a two-part tariff in the tie-sales pricing (Ulph and Vulkan 2000). This is where a firm with the power of monopoly will need consumers to buy two or more complementary products. For instance, up until 1960 (late), IBM needed buyers who bought an IBM computer to buy their punch cards as well. They priced the computers at the perfectly competitive prices and employed the monopoly pricing for the punch cards, where the marginal revenue was equated to SMC less than p. References Holmes, T.J., 2011. The effects of third-degree price discrimination in oligopoly. The American Economic Review, 79(1), pp.244-250. Schmalensee, R., 2010. Output and welfare implications of monopolistic third-degree price discrimination. The American Economic Review, 71(1), pp.242-247. Schwartz, M., 2010. Third-degree price discrimination and output: generalizing a welfare result. The American Economic Review, 80(5), pp.1259-1262. Ulph, D. and Vulkan, N., 2000. Electronic commerce and competitive first-degree price discrimination (pp. 1-14). University of Bristol, Department of Economics.

How The Letter A Affected Various Characters In The Scarlet Letter Ess

How The Letter A Affected Various Characters In The Scarlet Letter The letter A affected many characters in Nathaniels classic, The Scarlet Letter. It affected not only the main characters of the story, but also of the townspeople who would see this letter embroidered on Heaters dress on a daily basis; and thus it would serve to re-enforce their own repulsion at the woman and her sin, and would inflate their self-righteousness further. The puritans seemed on the surface to be religious and pious, but I felt they were extremely judgmental and unforgiving, who found joy in other peoples lapses in their faith. However, this letter affected greatly the lives of Heater, her daughter Pearl, and Pearls father, the reverend Arthur Dimmesdale. In the story, Arthur Dimmesdale is a young eminent minister in Boston and also the father of Pearl. He is a tortured man who over the course of this story spanning seven years, suffers guilt at his sin of adultery and having to watch Heater being shunned and living in isolation, raising the product of their sin alone. He constantly places his hand over his hearth when agitated, which to me symbolized the letter A not only embroidered on his lovers gown, but seemingly embroidered over his own heart. His health is quite bad, and ironically, it is thanks to Roger Chillingworths (Heaters husband) potions that he is able to stay alive. When Chillingsworth earns a reputation of being a good physicians, he helps maintain Dimmesdales health but discovers what Dimmesdales identity, and thus begins torturing and intending to kill this young minister already ravaged by his sin, deteriorating every time he sees the A that has become a part of Heater. By chapter 11, his guilt has reached it peak, as Hawthorne writes It is inconceivable, the agony with which this public veneration tortured him! Itwas his genuine impulse to adore the truth, and to reckon all things shadow-like, and utterly devoid of weight or value, that had not its divine essence as life within their life. (page 124) At the end of the story, he finally admits to being Pearl's father and reveals that he has a scarlet letter branded into his own flesh . The times Heater was placed on the scaffold and publicly denounced for her sin, she faced this alone. Dimmsdale suffered through this, too frightened and ashamed to admit his own responsibility. Dimmesdale ascended the scaffold times before, but not in the sight of the public. In the end,Dimmesdale climbed the scaffold because his heart and his morale would no longer allow him to remain in secret with his sanity. Dimmesdale dies upon the scaffold while holding Esters hand, and when Pearl Kisses her father at the end of the story, to me this represents her destroying the bitter pall this simple letter had over their lives. Pearl kissed his lips. A spell was broken. The great scene of grief in which the wild infant bore a part had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her fathers cheek, they were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor for every do battle with the world, but be a woman in it. Toward her mother too, Pearls errand as a messenger of anguish was all fulfilled. (P. 226) Pearls life was also affected by the letter A, as she was the product of the adultery, and the reminder to the town of the parents sin. She stands on the scaffold facing the town with her mother as an infant, and with her face pressed against the scarlet A, it seems she is branded from that moment on. She grows up to be a very wild and undisciplined child, perhaps because she is aware of the circumstances of her birth, and the fact they have no contact with the outside world, living in isolation outside of the town. Pearl is punished from birth becoming a true innocent victim of circumstance. This letter A has caused Pearl to live in isolation away from other children, Pearl is characterized as a living version of the scarlet letter. She constantly causes her mother and Dimmesdale torment and anguish throughout the novel. Pearl is described as extremely beautiful, but lacking certain Christian qualities. It is ironic that after Arthur Dimmesdale dies, Pearl becomes a normal

Definition and Examples of Verbal Paradox

Definition and Examples of Verbal Paradox Definition A verbal paradox is a  figure of speech in which a seemingly self-contradictory statement is nevertheless foundin some senseto be true. Also called a  paradoxical statement. In  A Dictionary of Literary Devices (1991),  Bernard Marie Dupriez defines verbal paradox as an assertion which runs counter to received opinion, and whose very formulation contradicts current ideas.   Irish author Oscar Wilde (1854-1900) was a master of the verbal paradox. He once said, Life is much too important to be taken seriously. See Examples and Observations below. also: ParadoxContradictory PremisesEnantiosisOxymoron Examples and Observations The old verbal paradox still holds tree, that blackberries are green when they are red.(Ezra Brainerd, The Blackberries of New England. Rhodora, Feb. 1900) It is the wonderful paradox . . . that the best way to achieve happiness for oneself is to give happiness to others.†(David Michie, The Dalai Lamas Cat. Hay House, 2012) Paradoxes of G.K. Chesterton- It is so easy to be solemn; it is so hard to be frivolous. . . .These articles have another disadvantage arising from the scurry in which they were written; they are too long-winded and elaborate. One of the great disadvantages of hurry is that it takes such a long time.(G.K. Chesterton, The Case for the Ephemeral. All Things Considered, 1908)- There is nothing that fails like success.(G.K. Chesterton, Heretics, 1905)- It is of the new things that men tireof fashions and proposals and improvements and change. It is the old things that startle and intoxicate. It is the old things that are young.(G.K. Chesterton, The Napoleon of Notting Hill, 1904)- The object of verbal paradox, then, is persuasion, and its principle is the inadequacy of words to thoughts, unless they be very careful ly chosen words.(Hugh Kenner, Paradox in Chesterton. Sheed, 1948) Paradoxes of Oscar Wilde- Lord Caversham: I dont know how you stand society. A lot of damned nobodies talking about nothing.Lord Arthur Goring: I love talking about nothing, Father. Its the only thing I know anything about.Lord Caversham: That is a paradox, sir. I hate paradoxes.(Oscar Wilde, An Ideal Husband, 1895)- If one tells the truth, one is sure, sooner or later, to be found out.(Oscar Wilde, The Chameleon, 1894)- Cyril: But you dont mean to say that you seriously believe that Life imitates Art, that Life in fact is the mirror, and Art the reality?Vivian: Certainly I do. Paradox though it may seemand paradoxes are always dangerous thingsit is nonetheless true that Life imitates Art far more than Art imitates Life.(Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying. Intentions, 1891) More Verbal Paradoxes Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.(Jean-Jacques Rousseau, The Social Contract, 1762)â€Å"Im an atheist, thank God.†(Luis Buà ±uel)- Much is published, but little printed.(Henry David Thoreau, Walden, 1854)- Of course, what [Thoreau is] saying here is that with all of the flood of publishing, virtually none of it is ever imprintednone of it ever makes a difference.(Donald Harrington, quoted by Paul A. Doyle in Henry David Thoreau: Studies and Commentaries. Associated University Presses, 1972)[W]hereas a world rises to fall, a spirit descends to ascend.(E. E. Cummings, I: Six Nonlectures. Harvard Univ. Press, 1953)Most marriages recognize this paradox: Passion destroys passion; we want what puts an end to wanting what we want.(attributed to John Fowles)This statement is false.(Greek philosopher Eubulides, The Liar Paradox or pseudomenon) Paradox itself is paradoxical; that is what makes it paradox. It cannot be reduced to lowest terms, only deferred. But neither is it ever present before our eyes; it is always in a state of deferral. . . .Paradox is the form taken within the world of representation by the conflict that representation was created to avoid.(Eric L. Gans, Signs of Paradox: Irony, Resentment, and Other Mimetic Structures. Stanford University Press, 1997)

Education Funding Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Education Funding - Research Paper Example From its beginnings, debate and contention has surrounded the funding of education: with primarily imbalances and inequities being pointed to as major problems within the US education system. The initial legislation making Federal support possible was enacted in 1965, with the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) according to which federal grants could support elementary and secondary schoolchildren from lower-income families. At the same time, the federal funds were directed towards school libraries, textbooks, education centers and services, State education agencies, research in education, and professional development for education staff (Spellings, 2005, website). Again in 2001 federal funding was allocated to national education with the No Child left behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) intending to ensure that the achievement levels of all students, nationwide, are raised, and that the achievement gap across the nation is narrowed (Federal Education Budget Project website (febp), 2011). Notably, historical court decisions have continually favored the idea that American education should be made more equal. The United States Supreme Court (USSC) decision in the Brown v. Board of Education overturned on constitutional grounds, for example, the â€Å"separate, but equal† court decision in the Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). The outcome of the San Antonio v. Rodriguez (1973) case went further in this move toward equalization of education, by recognizing education as a fundamental right, and this meant that States had to fund education equitably. But in the matter of increased funding for education, the courts have been less successful. The courts are able to interpret and rule on existing law, but cannot in effect change it. Funding for K-12 education is legislated, not judicially determined. The education funding issue it appears will have to be solved by the interest groups surrounding it – the parents, administrators, teachers and legislators who feel the effects of changes in educational funding most directly (Sanchez, 2011). And the consistently decreasing federal and State spend on education is clear to observe. By the 2004-2005 financial year federal spending on education was estimated to be $536 billion, an allocation that exceeded national tax-spend on defense (Spellings, 2005, website); in 2010, the education discretionary budget was $64.1 billion; and in 2011, the request for the 2012-13 financial year for the discretionary education budget is $77.4 billion (U.S. Department of Education website (A), 2011). In nominal terms, educational funding actually declined between 2006 and 2008, and thanks to economic stimulus legislation, showed a one-year real growth in only in 2009 (febp website, 2011). At the end of 2010, though, the federal stimulus money had been spent. States faced serious shortages, and anticipated that they would have to lay off thousands, and cancel numerous popular school programs in many States. Although they had saved teachers’ jobs, States had cut their own expenditure on education, and replaced these shortfalls in their budgets with stimulus money (Cavanagh & Hollingsworth, 2011). With the current view that reform rather than increased spending is the route to take, and that federal subsidies will continue to be cut for the foreseeable future, opposition to the direction being taken by the Obama administration’s proposals has been widespread. An important group of

Reflection paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Reflection paper - Essay Example Specifically, the emotional intelligence (EI) skills I have learned in this semester shall enable me to understand my strengths and weaknesses as a public administrator, the effects of those qualities on my workmates and the public in general as well as my effectiveness in different capacities. The EI skills shall enable me to acknowledge the origin of tension and other risks that impede normal working relationships in public administration and identify emotional undercurrents that work best in every situation. As such, I will be more capable to manage my impulses and emotions as well as maintain knowledge of the social needs and interests of various stakeholders in public administration1. The capacity to identify and summon appropriate emotions within me and in others will definitely contribute towards my effectiveness as an administrator. By accurately assessing the feelings of my subordinates, for instance, I will use the outcomes to manage their emotions so as to achieve the overall goals of the organization. This is especially true considering that knowledge of the emotions will play a pivotal role in improving my decision making capacities in respect of their administration. And researchers have noted, owing to my massive EI skills, I will be able to make accurate assessments of emotions and thus make an effective judgment about those which are associated with opportunities or challenges, and thus make appropriate decisions based on their respective potential impacts2. In addition, the EI skills I have obtained already will enable me to develop the capacities to motivate subordinates by identifying their emotions and modeling their behavioral changes to the better. As a public administrator, I will be ready and better-placed to handle conflicting demands of administration policy requirements and public needs, for instance, by managing stress occasioned by the conflict by taking a middle-ground stance. A public