things change Essay - 620 Words

The book Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe tells the story about a native living in Africa during the period of European imperialism. By placing the book during this time period Achebe can first explain traditional Ibo culture and then talk about the effect that the white European evangelists had on Ibo society. The book dispels the commonly held view of Africans before colonization as savage and godless beings. Achebe explains the very advanced social order in Umuofia and the complex Ibo religion. In bringing together what I have learned about Europe and Africa during the time of Imperialism I will draw a comparison between the two continents politically, religiously, and economically. Europe was ruled by a set of very powerful and†¦show more content†¦There were a collection of gods for different occurrences in nature and life, such as rain and fertility. Overall the religion was adapted to a suit the agrarian-based tribal society. The Ibo religion contained a lot of superstition and strange rituals, which I think made its followers more vulnerable to Christian influence. The Europeans built their church on land that was supposed to be cursed, but when nothing happened to them a few people started to question their current beliefs. Overall, I think the main reason that the village and so many others all converted to Christianity was due primarily to social and economic pressures and not a change in religious views from being â€Å"enlightened† by the Christians. The economy of Umuofia and the surrounding villages was a very advanced one. The main products grown were yams, and Cowry shells were used as the main currency. In addition there was a large market where all the tribes could trade amongst themselves. This system of towns and then centralized markets was pretty similar to that in Europe at the time and was perfectly suited for the environment. In Europe most people’s lot in life was determined by their parent’s wealth and status in society. In Umuofia Okonkwo was able to build up a large and prosperous farm and family even though his father was always in debt and was accorded little respect in the community. In many ways the economy ofShow MoreRelatedSwitch : How Change Things When Change Is Hard851 Words   |  4 PagesThe book Switch: How to Change Things When Change is Hard, by Chip Heath Dan Heath is a book that has inspired it’s readers to become activists in their own lives, by showing them that it is poss ible to change if they do not want to live in their current situation. It gives readers methods and approaches about the best way to be activists, not only in their own lives, but also in the lives of the individuals around them. In writing this book, the author is trying to convey the message that we doRead MoreChange and Emotions in The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien and â€Å"Cathedral, by Raymond Carver975 Words   |  4 Pagessaid, â€Å"The world as we have created it is a process of our thinking. It cannot be changed without changing our thinking.† This quote relates to Lieutenant Jimmy Cross from the short story â€Å"The Things They Carried,† by Tim O’Brien and the narrator from â€Å"Cathedral,† by Raymond Carver in that they both change. Lieutenant Cross gets distracted by Martha, a girl he is in love with, during the War and one of his man dies. The narrator from Carver’s short story gets jealous about a blind man his wife usedRead MoreSome People Prefer to Spend Their Lives Doing the Same Things and Avoiding Changes.Others However Think That Change Is Always a Good Thing.967 Words   |  4 PagesChanges are always inevitable in life and it provides challenges, which makes one fulfilled and energetic. In today’s era all things have developed with technical and scientific breakthroughs more rapidly than our expectations. This has become possible because of adapting new ideas and innovations. Our day to day lives have become very convenient; something or the other keeps changing and everyday some thing new keeps cropping up. Furthermore due to a demanding lifestyle the world needs to adaptRead MoreThe Effects Of Change On Society : The God Of Small Things By Arundhati Roy1547 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Change on Society Learning about history showed that most people enforced the ideas of law on their families. The same beliefs and customs that some parents and grandparents were raised on, they made it necessary that it was instilled within their children. History showed just how difficult it was for children/ young adults to be raised under such conditions. History is a tough thing to forget but accepting change can also have a positive effect on everyone and enforce a new wayRead MoreSocial Changes in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Changes in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe In the book Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, we are able to read about the social changes the white missionaries had on an African tribe. Mr. Achebe describes the way of life before the missionaries arrived and then records some of the changes, which occurred due to the changed belief system introduced by these missionaries. Soon after the missionaries began to teach the tribal people about the Christian faith, their tribal customsRead MoreOkonkwo’s Resistance to Change in  Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart1458 Words   |  6 Pages The character of Okonkwo in Chinua Achebe’s  Things Fall Apart  was driven by fear, a fear of change and losing his self-worth. He needed the village of Umuofia, his home, to remain untouched by time and progress because its system and structure were the measures by which he assigned worth and meaning in his own life. Okonkwo required this external order because of his childhood and a strained relationship with his father, which was also the root of his fears and subsequent drive for success. WhenRead More Resistance to Change in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pages   Achebes novel Things Fall Apart chronicles the life of an individual whose carefully constructed world crumbles as his culture is assimilated into a colonizing society. This character, Okonkwo, is prestigious within his community, and in most respects views himself and is viewed by his neighbors as an honorable man. Yet for all his seeming honor, Okonwko self-destructs when his world begins to change. Although the value system held by Okonkwos village may differ somewhat from that heldRead MoreCultural Change Explored in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe 1868 Words   |  8 Pageshuman beings, by changing the inner attitudes of their minds, can change the outer aspects of their lives†. This quotation effectively illustrates how change in one’s attitudes, perceptions, and beliefs can alter the environment in which one lives. This concept is clearly demonstrated throughout the novel Things Fall Apart, authored by Chinua Achebe, by establishing a connection throug h the development of its characters and the change in traditional African tribal villages seen in the Nineteenth CenturyRead MoreEssay about How the Tribe Changes in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe540 Words   |  3 PagesThings fall apart by Chinua Achebe like any other novel has its changes and progressions. When the novel first starts out it talks about Unoka. Then it goes to his son Okonokwo who is the main character and who the book is mainly about. It then talks about Nwoye who is the son of Okonokwo. Another is Ikemefuna who has to live in this village because of a crime who his father commits. It shows how much the tribe changes during these years and how it affects the lives of these four men. First itRead MoreWars Changes Things, And Big Wars Change Things A Lot1889 Words   |  8 PagesAndrew Adair Mr. Ruane American History 7 April 2016 The 1920s â€Å"Wars change things, and big wars change things a lot.† That statement became all to true for our society in America. The 1920s was the first modern break through from the olden times before the war, to the new modern times that we still see in effect today. Let us first dive into and examine the reasons how the so-called â€Å"roaring twenties† came to be. It began with many events leading up to the decade; one of them was the ending of

The Challenges of Implement a Minimum Wages Policy

Creating a so called â€Å"culture of compliance† among employers (Skidmore 1999: 435) is a low-cost strategy for facilitating the self-enforcement of minimum wage. This strategy implies the construction of persuasive arguments in favor of the minimum wage and the appeal to common values and beliefs such as, for instance, the principle of â€Å"fair pay – fair play†. Here, two main strategies for building commitment among employers can be identified. First, persuasive processes at the interpersonal level may take place. A strategy of interpersonal persuasion was used, for example, in the interaction between labor inspectors and managers in British and US-American coal mines from the Sixties to the Eighties, when â€Å"open and frank discussions† as†¦show more content†¦Monitoring Through Labor Inspections Both the management and the enforcement approach highlight the importance of monitoring non-compliance. Transparency prevents free riding and allows actors to take targeted measures to defend their rights. Labor inspections seem to be the main instrument for ensuring monitoring: they are provided by law in the almost one hundred countries included in the ILO Minimum Wage Database. From reports and academic studies, two main problems seem to prevent labor inspections from being an effective enforcement tool. First, labor inspectors are at risk of corruption, also because they are often underpaid (Skidmore 1999: 428). Furthermore, inspectors receive a fairly high salary, which can be integrated through performance-based rewards (Almeida Carneiro 2009: 7). Secondly, labor inspections are costly, and governments do not invest enough funds for financing them. Employers also consider monitoring structures a cost burden and are not ready to commit to their financing (Gallina 2005: 15; Skidmore 1999: 428). Beyond labor inspections, an important method of monitoring compliance is the self-monitoring, record-keeping and self-reporting by the workers. Allowing individual workers and unions to denounce non-compliant employers constitutes a form of monitoring additional to labor inspections and, most of all, it gives workers the opportunity to enforce their rights by themselves, as weShow MoreRelatedPresident Obama Speech On Income Inequality And Economic Mobility1270 Words   |  6 Pagesalso stated that â€Å"this is the defining challenge of our time (The White House, 2013).† The â€Å"challenge† he was referring to the ability of the economy to work for all working Americans. Currently, with the income distribution inequali ty facing the United States, one could argue that the economy is not functioning for everyone. President Obama feels that in order to decrease the income inequality and improve mobility, the government must step in and put policies in place. 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The federal marginal rate for tax is 32 percent on an average for low earning members. This would amount to almost one third of the income of a worker. The tax rate is quite high for low paid workers. The rise of minimum wage would also reduce some of the advantages and leverages that the low-wage workersRead MoreThe Impact Of National Minimum Wage On South Africa s Income Inequality Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesThe impact national minimum wage would have on South Africa’s income inequality should it be implemented. South Africa is still considered one of the countries which still consist of high income inequality. Economists argue that inequality is the most unavoidable part of the economic development and that it continues to increase in developing countries due to economic growth (Keeton, 2014). Inequality is a problem in countries such as South Africa, because it shifts the attention from bigger andRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesThree – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. 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Typical stabilization policies comprise of balance of payment deficit, deregulation and budget deficit reduction. Typical adjustment policies include reduction of trade barriers, privatization, cut in social spending, increased free trade. Situation in Greece is totally opposite to that

Kidney Transplant Free Essays

In life a person may do something that he never expected he will do, or that he may ever imagine he will have the courage to do.   However, life as the poem â€Å"You mustn’t Quit! aptly said,     is full of many â€Å"twists and turns,’’ and   a person may   find himself in a place where he   had to make a decision at the risks of his own life   in order to save others ( Anonymous 2001).This may sound heroic but I never thought it that way, all I knew was that it was my duty When I was 2 years old, my father was diagnosed with glomerulonephritis, which is a type of kidney disease. We will write a custom essay sample on Kidney Transplant or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Due to the fact that we lived in Scranton Pasadena and they did not have dialysis machines to treat my father, we moved to Bronx, New York.   The year was 1968.   My mother, father, brother and I packed up and flew the coop to the Bronx.   There we were informed that my father’s condition was grave and he was not expected to live very long which was quite tragic considering that he was only in his mid 20’s. As days progressed, the     glomerulonephritis caused his blood pressure to soar so high resulting in the detachment of retina in both eyes, leaving him blind. Just imagine how hard it must have been for my mother who was still young and was forced to face with being in a new city, with a very sick, blind husband and two small children. My father had a brother, who was a priest, and a twin sister.   Both were tested for a kidney transplant for my father, and both were great matches.   For some reason, they both declined to donate to him.   Which, was quite cruel, considering they had been tested and type matched.   I remember him calling them, begging for a kidney, but they both refused.   My uncle the priest claimed it was too risky for him.   My aunt, my father’s twin, said she wanted to have more children, and felt the risk was too high for her. We were angry and at the same time disappointed over their decision. My father was on dialysis 4 to 5 days a week for 6 to 8 hours at a time at the VA (Veterans Administration) Hospital in Bronx.   He was a big man. At 6’4† he was about 240 pounds before his illness but then he was becoming thinner and thinner.   Yet he remained optimistic and happy.   He learned to make his way around the Bronx.   That is no small feat for the seeing person, let alone a blind man. My brother and I, on the other hand, were in school while my mother spent most days taking care of my father.   We were lucky enough to find an apartment right next door to the hospital.   Our relatives from Scranton visited often.   My father got progressively worse.   In 1974, the Moses Taylor Hospital in Scranton opened their own dialysis unit.   My father was thrilled!   We packed up and moved back to Scranton.   It was quite and adjustment, but worth it to be close to family! Thankfully, my father was a veteran.   He was in the Army National Guard before his illness.   The VA paid for all his treatments and care.   Being blind, they knew he could not drive himself to the hospital, so they paid a taxi company to take him anywhere he wanted to go even driving him to Old Forge to visit my grandparents. He was always assigned the same cab driver. One Saturday in 1977, the taxi cab my father was in was hit and it crashed into a telephone pole.   Everyone survived, except my frail father who was hurt badly. He broke nearly every bone in his body.   We did not think he would make it through the night.   Thanks to the grace of God, he did live.   However, he never fully recovered.   As a matter of fact, he spent the next three years in the Moses Taylor hospital long term care unit.     Ã‚  The VA hired full time, around the clock nurses to take care of him.   They became like family.   They cared for my father from 1977 to May 20, 1980, when my father’s poor body finally gave in and he died. It was around that time that my brother Andrew started to lose weight.   He went to the doctor and went through a series of tests.   We worried, but were not out of control with fear.   Then the horrible news came, Andrew also had glomerulonephritis.   My poor mother was heartbroken!   I was petrified and my brother was numb when he learned he had the same disease that took my fathers life.   No immediate action was needed.   Andrew was told to live normally until his condition became worse. Imagine being told that! However, I made it through my junior year of high school without any real trauma.   Then in the beginning of my senior year, Andrew’s condition worsened.   He now needed dialysis.   It was the worst thing that could have happened to our family.   Andrew was on dialysis only 2 days a week for only 2 to 4 hours.   Still a draining experience, Andrew suffered.   When I turned 18, I called my brother’s doctor and asked about donating a kidney to my brother.   I was told it was a long process, but it indeed could be done if we were a match.   I approached Andrew with my idea and he was scared but thrilled. We made a â€Å"secret† appointment for a blood test.   We were a perfect match as far as blood type was concerned.   When we told my mother, she was not sure whether to be happy or scared!   She had one sick kid and one healthy kid and now they were both about to be operated on!   It took about 4 months for the testing to be completed at Geisinger Hospital in Danville PA.   We were a perfect match!   I was thrilled!   Andrew was thrilled!   My mother was petrified!   The operation was to take place on July 17, 1984.   They said the greater risk was for the donor-me!   I was 18!   I was healthy and full of life!   I was a bold and brazen kid!   I was full steam ahead!   The transplant went off without a hitch. I was out of the hospital after a week.   I had 32 staples in my stomach and I felt great!   By the end of the second day, Andrew looked great!   His color had returned!   He was energetic!   His was urinating like a champ!   He was required to stay in the hospital for 3 weeks, until they regulated his anti-rejection medication.   That was 23 years ago.   Andrew is still on anti-rejection medication, but leads a full life.   He is 45 years old.   Andrew is married and has two wonderful little boys.   He has a brand new house in Yatesville and his own mortgage business. It was the greatest thing I could ever imagine doing in my life.   My father was on dialysis for 17 years.   It not only kept him alive, but it also sucked the life out of him.   Andrew was on dialysis for only 7 months.   My mother is still a nervous wreck, but we are all doing fine.   We are quite the family.   Imagine seeing both of your children being wheeled away for an operation at the same time!   I am surprised she survived.   Just for the record, my aunt and my uncle the priest not only cried when my father died, but they also came to visit me and Andrew in the hospital after the transplant.   I harbor ill feelings toward them.   I suspect I always will. Work Cited Anonymous. 2001. Poem,   â€Å"You Mustn’t Quit! Quoteland. Retrieved). Retrieved October 2, 2007 http://www.quoteland.com/search.asp?query=twist. How to cite Kidney Transplant, Essay examples

First Degree Price Discrimination Establoshed Organization

Question: Describe about the First Degree Price Discrimination for Establoshed Organization. Answer: 1 (a) the design of such a pricing mechanism Price discrimination is a competitive practices used by superior, established organizations aiming at gaining from different in demand and supply activity from consumers. Price discrimination is the estimating system that occurs where a firm charges the different cost to different consumers for a similar service or good. A business can improve its profits by charging each buyer highest amount he will pay, eliminating the consumer supply, yet it is frequently a mechanism to determine what that exact cost is for every buyer. If one wants price discrimination to be successful, the business has to understand their consumers base alongside its requirements. The business should also acknowledge the different types of price discrimination used as a part of economic aspects (Holmes 2011). The most widely used types price discrimination are to 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree price discrimination. In an ideal business context, firms will have the capability to eliminate every consumer surplus via 1st degree price discrimination. This type of pricing strategy occur where a business can clearly determine the price every customer can pay for a given product and selling such commodity at the mentioned exact price. In some businesses, for example, used truck or car deals, a need to negotiate eventual price tag is mechanism of buying process. The business selling the used car can acquire data via through information mining associating with each consumers previous purchasing habits, wage, expenditure plan as well as most extreme possible output to determine what to charge for each car sold. The above pricing strategy is monotonous and tough to perfect for many businesses, but it allows the seller capture the most astounding amount of available profit for each transaction. (b) What a supplier needs to know in order to use this scheme There are certain conditions that the seller must know to use this kind of price discrimination. These conditions include: The business has to be operated under imperfect competition. The trader must be a price maker and must have a descending slopping demand curve. The business has to distinguish the markets as well as prohibit resale. For example, halting a mature person using a ticket for a child. Separate groups of consumers have to possess elasticity of demand. For instance, learners who have low income are more sensitive to price elasticity. The sellers will have to set output as well as price where the marginal revenue is equivalent to marginal cost. In case of two sub markets with separate elasticity of demand. The seller must increase the profit by establishing dissimilar prices based on demand curve slope. Thus, for a cohort like mature persons, the PED will remain inelastic and hence the price will be a greater price. On the other hand, for a group like students, the demand is elasticity and hence there will be a lower price. The price will be maximized at the point whereby the MC= MR. This is due to the inelastic demand in market (A) leading to a greater price established. Conversely, in market B, the demand is more price elastic, and, hence profit maximizing price is inferior. (c) What constraints are faced in the use of the technique? The first degree price discrimination is time-consuming and hard to perfect for many businesses. It is hard to attain the first degree price discrimination. An instance regards roadside produce stand. The prices will be fluctuating on the basis of the type of the automobile consumer drives and the place he comes from. An individual driving a Lincoln with New York plates will likely pay a premium for a boiled peanuts at a roadside stand in Georgia. In many occasions, business find it hard to use this type of price discrimination. This is because the consumers preferences are never fully revealed. Also, the cost of disclosing such preferences could be prohibitive. In this case, the difference in willingness-to pay among the consumers for products and marginal cost of producing product can be much exploited. The goods are also sold in bundles which requires the buyers to purchase a package or sometimes set the various products instead of certain subset of products (Schwartz 2010). Even though it might be an efficient mechanism for improving the profit where consumers show heterogeneous demands, the businesses are not able to effectively segment consumers on the basis of preferences and subsequently price discriminate. Bundling is only effective where demands of the consumers are highly negatively correlated which is not always the case. (ii) Describe a real-world example of this price discrimination strategy The first degree price discrimination has been used in two part tariffs. The price is discriminated on fees of the entrance. It is attained via the coupons as well as discounts based on age or affiliation in some societies. For instance, Disneyland opened in 1955 in local Anaheim located in California. It used a two-part tariff in 1950s and 1960s. The price for admission was being charged together with individual attraction cost. Ticket cost for these attractions were diverse. Rides such as Dumbo costed the lowest (Schmalensee 2010). This was an A ticket and rides such as Caribbeans Pirates costed the highest. This was an E ticket. A two-part tariff can also solely assumes one consumer. In this case, a business establishes an entrance fee which takes all the consumer surplus. As shown below: At p=SMC, the entrance fee will take all consumer surplus indicated by the area, p1AB. The price p1 set results in output Q1. The profit of the firm is the equivalent to the first-degree price discrimination, FABE. In this case, there is no deadweight loss. Nevertheless, there could be social-wellbeing insinuations from the surplus transfer from customers to companies. Producers can as well as employ a two-part tariff in the tie-sales pricing (Ulph and Vulkan 2000). This is where a firm with the power of monopoly will need consumers to buy two or more complementary products. For instance, up until 1960 (late), IBM needed buyers who bought an IBM computer to buy their punch cards as well. They priced the computers at the perfectly competitive prices and employed the monopoly pricing for the punch cards, where the marginal revenue was equated to SMC less than p. References Holmes, T.J., 2011. The effects of third-degree price discrimination in oligopoly. The American Economic Review, 79(1), pp.244-250. Schmalensee, R., 2010. Output and welfare implications of monopolistic third-degree price discrimination. The American Economic Review, 71(1), pp.242-247. Schwartz, M., 2010. Third-degree price discrimination and output: generalizing a welfare result. The American Economic Review, 80(5), pp.1259-1262. Ulph, D. and Vulkan, N., 2000. Electronic commerce and competitive first-degree price discrimination (pp. 1-14). University of Bristol, Department of Economics.